1. The specific setting within which organizational behavior is enacted would be called the: (Points : 4)        situation        external environment        organizational context        group

2. The Hawthorne studies uncovered the importance of: (Points : 4)        the workflow and scheduling of work for production efficiency        delegating authority downward and throughout the organization        the informal organization and its impact on productivity        viewing an organization as clockworks

3. Which of the following statements is most correct with respect to total quality management? (Points : 4)        Quality control is the responsibility of specialists who randomly perform quality checks on items as they leave the assembly line.        Quality is a customer-oriented philosophy with important implications for virtually all aspects of organizational behavior.        Quality is an employee-oriented philosophy required by quality engineers.        Quality is machine driven with quality improvements resulting from use of robotic equipment.

4. Developing skills is different from acquiring objective knowledge because it requires: (Points : 4)        empirical testing        induction        deduction        structured practice and feedback

5. Many U.S. and Canadian firms have located manufacturing plants in Mexico to take advantage of lower labor costs. Additionally, many tariffs on U.S. exports have been reduced. These global changes occurred because of: (Points : 4)        the European union        GATT agreements        NAFTA        Perestroika

6. Gifts are not usually a requirement in business dealings, though presenting a small gift will generally be appreciated as a gesture of goodwill in which of the following cultures? (Points : 4)        Mexico        Japan        Saudi Arabia        Canada

7. While the globalization of business affects all parts of the organization, which area of the organization is particularly affected? (Points : 4)        marketing        operations        MIS        human resources

8. An individual’s generalized belief about internal control versus external control is called: (Points : 4)        self-efficacy        self-esteem        locus of control        self-monitoring

9. When predicting behavior, an important idea to remember concerns the extent to which a situation overwhelms the effects of individual personalities by providing cues for appropriate behavior. This type of situation is called a: (Points : 4)        weak situation        weak individual difference        strong individual difference        strong situation

10. The traits associated with high-performing employees are: (Points : 4)        extraversion and agreeableness        agreeableness and conscientiousness        conscientiousness and emotional stability        emotional stability and agreeableness

11. Employee loyalty toward the organization is a significant factor in: (Points : 4)        job displacement        continuance commitment        affective commitment        employee turnover

12. When an employee remains with a firm because he or she faces significant exit barriers, this can be characterized as: (Points : 4)        organizational citizenship        withdrawal syndrome        continuance commitment        dysfunctional attachment

13. When one’s attitudes and required job behavior conflict, __________ may develop. (Points : 4)        affect        attitude consonance        behavioral tendency        cognitive dissonance

14. The proposition that a person’s life was founded on the compulsion to work and the power of love is known as: (Points : 4)        the Protestant ethic        psychodynamic theory        motivation        the Calvinistic perspective

15. McGregor believed that Theory X assumptions were appropriate for: (Points : 4)        individuals located at the top of the organization        employees located at the lower level of the organization        individuals motivated by lower order needs        individuals motivated by higher order needs

16. Eustress most accurately reflects: (Points : 4)        the notion that each individual is responsible for managing acceptable levels of stress        each individual has different levels of stress that they can effectively manage        the positive side of stress which is healthy and normal        the negative side of stress and its impact on health

17. The close linkage of _____ to performance under expectancy theory is crucial for enhancing motivation. (Points : 4)        knowledge and skill        rewards        equity        satisfaction

18. The study of fit between person (employee) and machine is: (Points : 4)        performance appraisal        job design        operant conditioning        ergonomics

19. The fight-or-flight stress response is most closely associated with which approach to stress? (Points : 4)        homeostatic        cognitive appraisal        person-environment fit        psychoanalytic

20. As a supervisor, you can enhance the performance of your employees by: (Points : 4)        setting their goals        closely controlling their behavior        allowing employees to participate in goal setting        giving workers easy goals

21. Role ambiguity is: (Points : 4)        the difficulty stemming from a situation where expectations of two roles conflict        conflicting expectations within a single role        the difficulty a person has in reconciling job demands and personal values        the confusion one experiences related to the expectations of others

22. A communication medium that is moderate in both information richness and data capacity is: (Points : 4)        the telephone        electronic mail        face-to-face discussion        formal numeric report

23. The element of the communication model that contains the thoughts and feelings the communicator is attempting to elicit in the receiver is the: (Points : 4)        data        feedback        message        information

24. A barrier to effective communication is: (Points : 4)        redundancy        feedback        status difference        common language

25. The evoking of a shared or common meaning in another person is called: (Points : 4)        interpersonal communication        communication        a response pattern        the message
 
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