
Evidence Based Practice in a clinical settingThe purpose of this assignment is to write an evidence-based practice paper for a clinical problem identified in the student’s clinical practice setting.The EBP paper will be developed from the PICO question addressing the clinical problem.An in-depth review of the literature using primary sources will be completed.Once, you have the answer to your problem, you will need to plan how you will address the clinical problem, which includes the conceptual framework (the theory you wish to apply), objectives, interventions, outcomes, and evaluation.Provide an overview of the sources you reviewed while searching for an answer to your PICO question.Seeking a Cause: PICO QuestionAre adults in a inpatient setting (Population), who have prophylactic antihistamines pre- blood transfusions (Intervention) compared with those without prophylactic antihistamines at risk for/of blood transfusion reactions (Outcome) over the first 15 minutes of the transfusion (specific Time)? Is this best practice?
Coding Assignment 4 CSE 1320 Fall 2020 The format and content of the output is not a suggestion – it is the specification given to you to follow so please follow. Points will be lost for not following the specification. This includes using the specified functions. This is essential to the grading process. Create an ASCII drawing tool. 1. Please watch the videos attached to the assignment to see how tool runs and how it reacts to invalid input and how to run your program with an input file using redirection. 2. Use the following pseudocode to get you started on the program. Code4.c Include “DrawTool.h” in your Code4.c file. In main() Declare a 2D array with a max size of 20 for both dimensions. Anything larger than 20 tends to wrap and be messy on the screen. This max size is set as a #define in DrawTool.h. You should not hardcode 20 anywhere in your program – use the #define from DrawTool.h. Call function InitializeMap from DrawTool Parameters array user-chosen size of the map (pass by reference). Call function PrintInstructions() from DrawTool No parameters Call function to PrintMap() from DrawTool Parameters array user-input size of the map Prompt for a draw command and read it using fgets(). Then use strtok() to parse out just the draw command (Q, P, V or H). If the user entered ‘Q’ or ‘q’ as the draw command, then your program should quit. If the user did not enter Q, then use strtok() to parse out the rest of the components of the draw command. If the mark value is not entered, then ‘X’ should be used as a default value. The draw command should be entered as described in the instructions. Each draw command is one prompt – not multiple prompts. All draw commands should be validated to ensure they will not go out of bounds. Check for out of bounds for both the coordinate and line. You cannot draw a line that will end of out of bounds. For the point command (‘P’), update that point in the array with the input mark. For the horizontal (‘H’) and vertical (‘V’) commands, call function DrawLine() from DrawTool. Drawing a line means marking those spots with the input mark in the array. This function should be passed the array, the row,col from the command, the action (H or V), the number of spots to mark and the mark itself. The function will use for loops to appropriately move through the array and mark the spots. Any draw command that do not start with Q, P, V or H will generate an output of “That draw command is unknown”. Draw commands of P, V and H can be entered in upper or lowercase. Use function toupper() to convert all input commands to uppercase. The program will continue to prompt for draw commands and display the array until the user quits. 3. Create the makefile to compile Code4.c and DrawTool.c. You are required to use the makefile template presented in class. 4. Files to submit in a zip file named “Code4_xxxxxxxxxx.zip” 1. Code4_xxxxxxxxxx.c 2. Submit a file that you created named “input.txt” that contains the draw commands to output your initials. Be sure to state in your assignment submission what those initials are. Your input file needs to contain ALL of the commands to complete a full run. See video for how to use this file and how your program should behave. Test this process using the UNIX redirect command as shown in the video. 3. makefile ATTENTION : Do not alter the DrawTool.c or DrawTool.h files. You are not submitting those; therefore, any changes you make to them to make your code work will not be present when your code is graded. Miscellaneous Notes 1. Array is statically allocated using a define set to the maximum value (20). The user will be prompted for what size array they want to display within that 20×20 array. When passing the array, you must use the max size, not the user input size in function calls/definitions. 2. The GTA will be running your program with your file and a file of draw commands that are both valid and invalid to test the functionality of your program. Be sure to test for and reject commands that go out of the bounds of the array. Be sure to test that you can draw along the edges of your array. 3. Using the following command Code4_xxxxxxxxxx.e < input.txt is using the UNIX redirect command. The < symbol takes the contents of input.txt and dumps it completely into stdin. Your program then reads from stdin for each prompt rather than asking you. During this process, the actual commands do not show on the screen since they are not being typed. It will be very important to this process that your file have UNIX end of lines rather than Mac. If you are on a Mac, you will need to run your input file through this UNIX command to transform the Mac CR EOLs to UNIX LF EOLs. cat file.txt | tr ‘r’ ‘n’ | tr -s ‘n’ > newfile.txt file.txt is the original file and newfile.txt is the new file with UNIX LF EOLs. If you do not do this step, your program will not behave correctly because it will try to process the r symbol left by Mac at the end of each line. Sample input.txt file – you need to create your own file with your own initials 15 – V(0,0,10)D H(0,1,2)D H(9,1,2)D V(1,3,8)D V(0,5,10)M V(0,9,10)M P(1,6,1)M P(2,7,1)M P(1,8,1)M V(0,11,10)F H(0,12,3)F H(4,12,2)F Q Instructions Draw commands start with P for a single point H for a horizontal line V for a vertical line After the P/V/H, enter a row,col coordinate and the number of spots to mark enclosed in () and separated by commas and then the character for the mark. ‘X’ will be used if a mark is not entered. For example, P(2,3,1)* start at point 2,3 in the array and mark one spot with an *. For P, the 3rd parameter is ignored. V(1,2,3)$ start at point 1,2 in the array and mark the next 3 spots down from the current position with $ H(4,6,7)# start at point 4,6 in the array and mark the next 7 spots to the right with # Coordinates out of range and lines drawn past the borders are not allowed. Enter Q at the draw command prompt to quit Press to continue Running program with one type of each command [frenchdm@omega CA4]$ Code4_1000074079.e How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 17 What is the background character? . Draw commands start with P for a single point H for a horizontal line V for a vertical line After the P/V/H, enter a row,col coordinate and the number of spots to mark enclosed in () and separated by commas and then the character for the mark. ‘X’ will be used if a mark is not entered. For example, P(2,3,1)* start at point 2,3 in the array and mark one spot with an *. For P, the 3rd parameter is ignored. H(1,2,3)$ start at point 1,2 in the array and mark the next 3 spots to the right with $ V(4,6,7)# start at point 4,6 in the array and mark the next 7 spots down from the current position with # Coordinates out of range and lines drawn past the borders are not allowed. Enter Q at the draw command prompt to quit Press to continue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) q [frenchdm@omega CA4]$ Code4_1000074079.e How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 14 What is the background character? * Draw commands start with P for a single point H for a horizontal line V for a vertical line After the P/V/H, enter a row,col coordinate and the number of spots to mark enclosed in () and separated by commas and then the character for the mark. ‘X’ will be used if a mark is not entered. For example, P(2,3,1)* start at point 2,3 in the array and mark one spot with an *. For P, the 3rd parameter is ignored. H(1,2,3)$ start at point 1,2 in the array and mark the next 3 spots to the right with $ V(4,6,7)# start at point 4,6 in the array and mark the next 7 spots down from the current position with # Coordinates out of range and lines drawn past the borders are not allowed. Enter Q at the draw command prompt to quit Press to continue * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) V(1,1,10)H * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) H(2,4,4)Y * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * Y Y Y Y * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) p(13,13,9999)@ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * Y Y Y Y * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * H * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * @ Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) q [frenchdm@omega CA4]$ Running program with invalid inputs (out of bounds) How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 5 What is the background character? . Draw commands start with P for a single point H for a horizontal line V for a vertical line After the P/V/H, enter a row,col coordinate and the number of spots to mark enclosed in () and separated by commas and then the character for the mark. ‘X’ will be used if a mark is not entered. For example, P(2,3,1)* start at point 2,3 in the array and mark one spot with an *. For P, the 3rd parameter is ignored. H(1,2,3)$ start at point 1,2 in the array and mark the next 3 spots to the right with $ V(4,6,7)# start at point 4,6 in the array and mark the next 7 spots down from the current position with # Coordinates out of range and lines drawn past the borders are not allowed. Enter Q at the draw command prompt to quit Press to continue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) p(0,6,123)X That draw command is out of range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) p(0,5,123)X That draw command is out of range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) p(0,4,123)x . . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) h(2,2,5)z That draw command is out of range . . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) H(2,2,2)Z . . . . x . . . . . . . Z Z . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) V(-1,1,2)* That draw command is out of range . . . . x . . . . . . . Z Z . . . . . . . . . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) V(1,1,4)* . . . . x . * . . . . * Z Z . . * . . . . * . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) V(1,0,5)* That draw command is out of range . . . . x . * . . . . * Z Z . . * . . . . * . . . Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) Q [frenchdm@omega CA4]$ Checking array size [frenchdm@omega CA4]$ Code4_1000074079.e How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 21 That value is outside of the max bounds of the array. Please reenter How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) -1 That value is outside of the max bounds of the array. Please reenter How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 0 That value is outside of the max bounds of the array. Please reenter How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 4 Quitting at a draw command prompt [frenchdm@omega CA4]$ Code4_1000074079.e How big is the array? (Enter a value between 1 and 20) 12 What is the background character? ^ Draw commands start with P for a single point H for a horizontal line V for a vertical line After the P/V/H, enter a row,col coordinate and the number of spots to mark enclosed in () and separated by commas and then the character for the mark. ‘X’ will be used if a mark is not entered. For example, P(2,3,1)* start at point 2,3 in the array and mark one spot with an *. For P, the 3rd parameter is ignored. H(1,2,3)$ start at point 1,2 in the array and mark the next 3 spots to the right with $ V(4,6,7)# start at point 4,6 in the array and mark the next 7 spots down from the current position with # Coordinates out of range and lines drawn past the borders are not allowed. Enter Q at the draw command prompt to quit Press to continue ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Enter draw command (enter Q to quit) q [frenchdm@omega CA4]$
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